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The volume pedal is one of the most important parts of playing pedal steel guitar.
It doesn’t just control volume—it shapes your tone, sustain, and overall musical expression. In many ways, it becomes part of your “voice” on the instrument.
Using the right type of volume pedal—and learning how to control it properly—can make a noticeable difference in how your playing sounds and feels.
What the Volume Pedal Actually Does
A volume pedal on pedal steel is often used less like an “on/off” control and more like a sustain and expression tool.
It allows you to:
- extend the life of notes
- smooth out transitions between notes
- shape dynamics in real time
By slightly controlling the attack and gradually increasing volume after picking, you can create the classic “floating” or “crying” pedal steel sound.
This is a big part of what gives the instrument its vocal-like quality.
Basic Setup and Foot Position
The volume pedal is typically used with the right foot, positioned underneath the steel.
Your heel stays close to the ground while your toes control the movement of the pedal—similar to how your foot rests on a gas pedal when driving.
This setup allows you to:
- rock the pedal forward smoothly
- control dynamics gradually
- avoid sudden jumps in volume
Choosing the Right Volume Pedal
Not all volume pedals are designed for pedal steel.
Because of the instrument’s wide frequency range and strong output signal, some pedals can lose clarity—especially in the high end.
When choosing a volume pedal, consider:
- frequency response
- physical size and profile
- how it fits under your steel
- how it feels under your foot
Passive vs Active Volume Pedals
There are two main types to consider.
Passive Volume Pedals
Passive pedals use a potentiometer (pot) and don’t require power.
They are known for:
- a warm, natural tone
- smooth mechanical feel
- simple setup
A commonly used option is the Goodrich H-120, which many players like for its tone and feel.
Over time, the internal pot may wear out and need replacing, which can cause scratchy sounds when adjusting volume.
Active Volume Pedals
Active pedals use an electronic circuit and require power.
They are known for:
- clean, consistent signal
- extended frequency response
- more precise control
Some models also allow you to adjust output levels or pedal response.
The main tradeoff is needing a power supply, which can occasionally require replacement.
How to Use a Volume Pedal
Because pedal steel has a strong output signal, using the volume pedal at full capacity is usually too much.
A common approach is to keep the pedal at a starting position around 20–30% engaged.
From there:
- Pick the note
- Gradually increase volume
- Sustain the note as it decays
This creates a smoother, more controlled sound and helps maintain consistent dynamics.
Volume Pedal Technique
Developing control with the volume pedal takes time, but it has a major impact on your sound.
Start by:
- keeping a consistent “home position”
- practicing slow, controlled swells
- focusing on smooth transitions
It’s common for players to rely too much on the volume pedal to hide their picking attack early on.
It’s better to:
- pick clearly and confidently
- use the volume pedal to enhance sustain—not replace technique
This connects directly to how your right hand controls tone and clarity.
Building Control Over Time
At first, keeping your foot in position may feel uncomfortable.
That’s normal.
Over time:
- your muscles adapt
- your control improves
- your foot becomes more responsive
Eventually, your right foot starts to function naturally as part of your musical expression.
Using the Volume Pedal Musically
Beyond technique, the volume pedal becomes a tool for expression.
It allows you to:
- shape phrases
- control dynamics
- add emotion to your playing
In many ways, it works like a singer controlling their voice—raising and lowering intensity depending on the music.
Where to Go From Here
The volume pedal is a major part of what gives pedal steel its sound—but it works best when it’s connected to solid technique and a clear approach to the instrument.
If you want a more structured way to develop your control and apply it musically, you can explore the instructional materials, which walk through how technique, tone, and musical ideas connect.
If you’d rather work through it directly and apply it to your own playing, you can reach out about one-on-one lessons.