Pedal Steel Effects (Types, Features, Benefits)

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The pedal steel guitar’s sound can be accentuated by using effects, and the instrument’s distinct sound lends itself well to the use of delay, compression, reverb, and EQ.

Effects can offer a player more sonic options for shaping their tone, and can also be a way to create textures within songs. Often, delay can add more depth to a pedal steel’s reverb, while compression and EQ can help control your dynamics and frequency range.

Whether you’re looking for different tones, or experimenting with various sounds, check out these effects that are good to use with pedal steel guitar…

• Delay
• Compression
• Distortion/Overdrive
• Reverb
• EQ

Using Delay

One of the neat things about pedal steel, is that you can use a delay pedal to emphasize your reverb even more, and add depth and thickness to it. This allows some of the common applications of pedal steel within songs (pedal raises, melodic fills, etc.) to really stand out, and fill in certain areas of the frequency range that aren’t as occupied by other instruments.

Many pedal steel amps come with a quality sounding reverb, so often there is no need to tonally alter the reverb itself that you are using. However, by adding the effect of delay to your signal chain, you can broaden the reverb and add more dimension to your sound.

Using delay for pedal steel also can be a way to add further tail-end to the notes you are sustaining with the bar. This can be a way to accentuate your vibrato, alter the sound of a notes’ sustain, and add more expressive options to tail-end of the notes you play.

Here are some good options for delay pedals for pedal steel…

Delay Pedals for Pedal Steel

Boss DD-8 Delay (click to view on Amazon): It’s really helpful to use a delay pedal that gives you enough options in regards to delay time, decay time, and levels. This is one of my favorite pedals to use for pedal steel, and it’s nice that it gives you plenty of control over these parameters.

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Strymon El Capistan dTape Echo (link to Amazon): This is a good option if you’re looking for a warmer, more textured sound for your delay and reverb, especially if you’re playing pedal steel in more modern contexts like alt-country, indie rock, pop, rock and roll, or blues tunes.

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EarthQuaker Devices Avalanche Run V2 (link to Amazon): This pedal’s knobs and settings will give you plenty of control over delay parameters like the DD8 pedal, and it will also have depth to it tonally.

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Using a Compressor as an Effect

Immediate benefits of using compression with pedal steel can be…

• Adding more thickness to your sound for a rounded and warm tone on ballads. 
• Providing a more stable overall dynamic range if your playing volume levels fluctuate a lot during a song.
• Giving individual notes more punch and sustain, without being overly aggressive sounding to a listener’s ears.

Some slide players (such as Lowell George) have utilized compression in their playing to create a distinct sustain of notes played, which is often recognizable to listeners. If you use compression effects for pedal steel in this manner, then just like delay you’ll add more options for expressing notes as they sustain.

Compressors on outboard gear in recording studios can also add a tonal warmth and overall balance to your sound. Even if compression is not being produced with the input signal, these compressors can affect the signal in other ways, often with the use of tube preamps.

When recording and mixing pedal steel, compression can be used to add more balance and control to the pedal steel’s sound in the mix. This can be used to as a way to make the pedal steel blend better in the overall mix, and also give you the ability to boost its overall volume without sounding harsh and abrasive to listeners.

Here are some compressor pedals that are worth checking out for pedal steel…

Compressor Pedal Options for Pedal Steel

Cali76 Compact Deluxe (click to view on Amazon): When recording pedal steel, oftentimes producers and engineers will run the pedal steel through an outboard compressor or tube preamp, which can give it a nice and warm sound. The Cali76 pedal will give you a similar option in regards to tone and functionality, but in a compact stomp-box pedal.

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Keeley Compressor Plus (link to Amazon): This is a nice and tidy compressor pedal, and is great to use for increasing your sustain without compromising your tone. This is a favorite among guitar players for its functionality and sound.

Distortion/Overdrive

One of the best uses for having a distortion pedal on your board is to quickly be able to dial in a gritty tone that makes you sound like you’re playing through a tube amp with distortion. This can be beneficial so that you don’t have to bring a different amp (or rig) to get this sound at gigs or when playing at home.

Some bands and artists will have a broad repertoire of songs that span multiple genres. In these playing scenarios, you may want to add distortion to your signal for blues and rock tunes without switching amps. A distortion or overdrive effect can be a great way to do this.

Also, using distortion with pedal steel can often add more variety and accentuation possibilities for sliding into notes with the bar. Just like Duane Allman’s sound on electric slide guitar, you can use the distortion with the sustain and vibrato of notes to resonate with listeners in a characteristic way.

Using a distortion or overdrive effects pedal can give you the capability to switch back to a cleaner tone for songs that don’t need as much of this effect. Here are some options for pedal steel guitar…

Distortion & Overdrive Pedals for Pedal Steel Guitar

Fulltone OCD Obsessive Compulsive Drive (click to see on Amazon): This pedal will add a full range of distorted tones, and can be nice to use if you’re using a solid-state amp that only gets a clean tone. It’ll also sound great through a tube amp, and add even more harmonic richness to the tubes and distortion.

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Ibanez TS9 Tube Screamer (link to Amazon): I like using this pedal whenever I’m using a tube amp that has a nice clean tone, but I’d like to push the tubes a little more for some distortion. This one works great with Fender tube amps, like Twin Reverbs for instance, and can be a quick and easy way to add grit to the sound.

The Effect of Reverb

Although most amps will have reverb built into them, I was surprised to find that some reverb effects sound better tonally than some amps’ reverb. This can be especially true when recording and mixing pedal steel, where many plate reverb emulator plug-ins can sound great in a production. Even better, some professional recording studios will have actual physical plate reverb that you can utilize.

Since pedal steel thrives in reverb, and is utilizing reverb so much, it can be really beneficial to have a reverb unit that is high in sound quality. Spring reverb is commonly used for pedal steel and guitar, and can give you a more “classic” reverb sound that is heard on many recordings. Many amps utilize this type of reverb.

Reverb is such an important effect for pedal steel because it adds a lot of texture to the notes that you sustain, especially when combined with vibrato, a volume pedal, and a pedal steel’s high output pickups. Also, it is a natural sounding aspect of the physics of sound and music, so it helps create a sonic environment that listeners perceive as pleasing.

Check out these reverb effects pedals for pedal steel…

Reverb Pedals for Pedal Steel

TC Electronic Hall of Fame 2 (click to view on Amazon): This pedal was a real game changer for me as far as realizing that reverb effects pedals can actually sound better than some amps’ reverb. This pedal is simple to use, but has a lot of tonal versatility, and I use it a lot instead of the reverb on some of my amps.

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Strymon blueSky Reverberator (link to Amazon): If you’re looking for more detail and warmth for your reverb, compared with other pedal options (or your amp’s reverb), this is a great one to use. I love using plate reverbs with pedal steel, because of their crisp sound and presence, and this pedal also has this option.

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Strymon NIGHTSKY Time-Warped Reverberator (link to Amazon): A cool reverb pedal, which is almost like a toy to use with pedal steel because of how much reverb shaping you can do. This is a fun one to experiment with, especially using the glimmer, shimmer, voice, and mod options.

EQ or Equalization

Most amps will have some EQ options, but can be limited for dialing in the true potential for a pedal steel’s sound. The frequency range for pedal steel guitar is actually quite broad compared to some other instruments, and it has the ability to play notes that are in a bass guitar’s range.

Furthermore, you can play notes on pedal steel that are higher pitched than a regular guitar, especially when playing harmonics. You can also use EQ to alter the sound of the pedal steel’s mid frequencies. Check out this article I wrote that dives deeper into using EQ for pedal steel.

I really enjoy using EQ to add more presence and crispness to the high end of the pedal steel, and to cut out some frequencies in the low-mid range that can sound muddy. Also, you can add a little more bite to the pedal steel’s mid range to make it sound more like an electric guitar, by slightly boosting 2kHz.

Here are some EQ pedal options worth checking out for pedal steel…

EQ Pedals

BOSS Graphic Equalizer EQ-200 (link to Amazon): This pedal is nice to have for pedal steel because of the 12.8kHz and the 400 Hz controls. I’ll boost the 12.8k setting to add more high end presence and brightness/sparkle if I need it, and cut the 400 setting if the room I’m playing in sounds muddy.

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Boss Equalizer GE-7 (click to see on Amazon): This is a more compact EQ pedal, and can be nice for adding high end with the 6.4kHz control, and it also has the 400 Hz control if you’re trying to control some muddiness. For mid frequencies on my pedal steel that I’d like to sound more like an electric guitar, I’ll sometimes boost the 1.6kHz setting to help it cut through a mix of instruments.

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For more on using delay and reverb with pedal steel, click here…

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